Program of the 137th ISIJ Meeting (March 29-31, 1999)

  

High Temperature Processes

Social Engineering of Iron and Steel Industry

Instrumentation, Control and System Engineering

Production and Utilization Technology

Microstructure and Properties of Materials

Process Evaluation and Material Characterization


Current Advances in Materials and Processes, Vol.12, No.1

High Temperature Processes

Session for Discussion on New Development in Electromagnetic Processing of Materials
-Final Report of the Research Group on Electromagnetic Processing of Materials-I

1  Dephosphorization of stainless steel by cold crucible melting process  A.Fukuzawa.......... 2

2  Elimination of non-metallic inclusions from molten metal using electromagnetic force  K.Sassa.......... 6

3  Deoxidation of molten steel accompanied with electromagnetic separation of inclusion  S.Taniguchi.......... 10

4  Separation of metal droplet from slag using electric field  T.Takasu.......... 14

5  Electromagnetic mixing control between two liquid layers in a channel  T.Kozuka.......... 18

6  Advancing MHD technologies in the continuous casting process  E.Takeuchi.......... 21

7  Controls of precipitating phase alignment and crystal orientation using high magnetic field  S.Asai.......... 23

8  Control of concentration and solidified structure by a high magnetic field  K.Yasuda.......... 27

9  Formation of a diamagnetic liquid column by using magnetic force  S.Oshima.......... 29

10 Numerical simulation in CUPS magnetic Czochralski crystal growth melt using GSMAC-FEM  T.Tanahashi.......... 33

11 The effect of static magnetic field on the thermal convection  H.Ozoe.......... 37

12 Linear induction motor with a spiral induced current  K.Ueno.......... 41

13 Generation of compression waves in a liquid metal using an electromagnetic field  K.Iwai.......... 45

  

Session for Discussion on Novel Applications of Electromagnetic Force to Continuous Casting Processes
-Final Report of the Research Group on Electromagnetic Processing of Materials-II

14 Outline of national project on application of electromagnetic force to continuous casting of steel  K.Ayata.......... 49

15 Effect of pulsative electromagnetic imposition on the quality of continuous casting of billet  M.Tani.......... 51

16 Improvement of billet surface conditions by ultra-high-frequency EMC  T.Inoue.......... 53

17 Surface quality of cast ingot and mold friction behavior of electro magnetic oscillation process  K.Murakami.......... 55

18 High frequency electromagnetic field effect on continuously cast billet  J.P.Park.......... 57

19 Development of flow control of molten steel in mold with intense static magnetic fields
   by using super conducting magnets  S.Nara.......... 61

20 Development of slit-less mold with composite material  T.Suzuki.......... 62

21 Stiff EMC mold with imposition of super-high frequency AC magnetic field  N.Yoshida.......... 63

22 Development of flow velocity sensor for molten steel  K.Ohta.......... 64

  

Session for Discussion on Fundamentals for Enhanced Processing Technology in the Lower Part of Blast Furnace

23 Degradation of single coke particle after reaction and evaluation of fine coke generation by tumbler test
   Y.Kashiwaya.......... 66

24 Reaction behaviors of coke under high-temperature pulverized coal reaction conditions  A.Higuchi.......... 70

25 Transient accumulation of fine coke in packed bed of pulverized coke particles  N.Hidaka.......... 73

26 Liquid flow behaviors nearby lower part of blast furnace  Y.Bando.......... 77

27 Deadman renewal in a cold model of blast furnace with semicircular cross section  H.Takahashi.......... 81

28 Liquid hold-ups characteristics in two-dimensional cold model for the dripping zone of a blast furnace
   H.Kawabata.......... 85

29 Convective heat transfer phenomena with solidification  T.Murayama.......... 89

30 Transient mathematical modeling of blast furnace based on multi-fluid concept  J.A.de Castro.......... 93

  

Plenary Session

1  Applications of magnetoelectrochemistry and magnetic levitation to materials processing  I.Mogi.......... 97

2  Characteristics of surface motion on molten metal by synchronous imposition of mechanical oscillation
   and intermittent alternating magnetic field  Y.Chino.......... 98

3  Motion of a liquid metal free surface in a rectangular vessel submerged in a quasi-sinusoidal magnetic field
   Z.J.Su.......... 99

4  Measurement of non-contacting distance at meniscus in soft contacting solidification provided
   by intermittent electromagnetic force  Y.Zhou.......... 100

5  Dephosphorization of SUS316L by cold crucible melting process
   (Refining of molten metal by cold crucible melting process-5)  K.Sakuraya.......... 101

6  Thermodynamics on Al, Si and Mn deoxidation in Fe-Ni, Fe-Cr and Fe-Ni-Cr alloys  H.Ohta.......... 102

7  Thermodynamics on Ca and Mg deoxidation in Fe-Ni, Fe-Cr and Fe-Ni-Cr alloys  H.Ohta.......... 103

8  Thermodynamics on control of inclusion composition in Fe-Ni and Fe-Cr alloys  H.Ohta.......... 104

9  Aluminium-oxygen equilibruium between CaO-Al2O3-ZrO2 melts and liquid iron  J.Tanabe.......... 105

10 Phase diagram for the Al2O3-CaF2-SiO2 system  S.Ueda.......... 106

11 Phase diagrams for the (Na, Li)-Si-O-Cl systems  K.Iwasawa.......... 107

12 Equilibrium of chromium and oxygen in molten high Cr steel with pure solid Cr2O3  T.Ito.......... 108

13 Thermodynamics of CaO-SiO2-MgO(-Al2O3) slags  K.Morita.......... 109

14 Mechanical behavior of continuously-cast slabs  T.Matsumiya.......... 110

15 Analysis of mold level hunting at TSMP by unsteady bulging  I.W.Bang.......... 111

16 Tensile strength of Chromium steel during solidification  H.Mizukami.......... 112

17 Theoretical analysis of solidification phenomena of steels and development of the continuous casting processes
   K.Miyazawa.......... 113

18 Expansion of phase-field model for Fe-C-P alloy system and its application to the solidification processes
   M.Ode.......... 114

19 Numerical simulation of peritectic reaction using a multi-phase-field model J.S.Lee.......... 115

20 Removal of zinc from blast furnace sludge with circulating fluidized bed  Y.Takamoto.......... 116

21 Dezinc and reduction behavior of carbon containing dust and sludge mixture
   (Development of direct reduction process with rotary hearth furnace-5)  Y.Takenaka.......... 117

22 Improvement of de-zincing from BOF dust during self-sintering  M.Nakano.......... 118

23 Smelting reduction reaction behavior of zinc and iron oxide in EAF dust recycling furnace
   (Development of the smelting reduction process with coke packed bed to recover zinc from electric arc furnace dust-4)
   N.Ishiwata.......... 119

24 Reduction behavior of dust-agglomerate in the new shaft furnace  M.Naito.......... 120

25 Development of Polyvinyl chloride dechlorination process(Utilization of waste plastics in blast furnace-5)
   M.Asanuma.......... 121

26 Reduction rate of magnesiowustite with CO gas  T.Maeda.......... 122

27 Effect of intermittently and instantaneously reducing pressure on gaseous reduction of iron ore
   D.Niimi.......... 123

28 Effect of fluid flow around cylinder on solid-liquid convective heat transfer coefficient  K.Nisioka.......... 124

29 3-dimensional model experiments of liquid dropping flow in packed bed  K.Goto.......... 125

30 Development of continuous measuring probe of burden trajectory in blast furnace  A.Kasai.......... 126

31 Analysis of segregation property of burden using discreet model
   (Development of burden distribution model using discreet model-1)  S.Matsuzaki.......... 127

32 Development of burden distribution control by reverse tilting charging at Chiba No.6 blast furnace
   T.Sato.......... 128

33 Development of cast house desiliconization process with high efficiency of oxygen utilization
   K.Miyagawa.......... 129

34 Estimation of metal rising height caused by bottom blowing  K.Naito.......... 130

35 Necessity of tornad refining technique(Development of tornad refining technique-1)  K.Fujiwara.......... 131

36 Effect of additives to desulfurization of molten iron by mechanical stirring method  Y.Kawai.......... 132

37 Effect of oxygen gas on the dephosphorization of hot metal by flux injection method  N.Kikuchi.......... 133

38 Improvement on the operation utilizing oxygen jet burners in electric arc furnace  M.Fujiwara.......... 134

39 Development of continuous metal melting process by oxy-fuel burner
   (Scrap metal melting by oxy-fuel burner-5)  H.Igarashi.......... 135

40 Construction and start up of No.2 steelmaking shop at Bao steel  Li Ya Song.......... 136

41 Improvement of ladle transportation of No.2 steelmaking plant in Kashima Steel Works  K.Sakai.......... 137

42 Problem of rapid continuous iron steel making technique
   (Development of rapid continuous iron steel making technique-3)  K.Fujiwara.......... 138

43 Necessity of pipe line reactor connect BF/LD for hot pig treatment
   (Development of rapid continuous iron steel making technique-4)  K.Fujiwara.......... 139

44 Measurement of cohesive characteristics of ironmaking slag  T.Takeuchi.......... 140

45 Production of large steelmaking slag blocks using a new carbonation process
   (Development of large carbonated steelmaking slag blocks-1)  T.Takahashi.......... 141

46 New carbonation process for producing large steelmaking slag blocks
   (Development of large carbonated steelmaking slag blocks-2)  T.Isoo.......... 142

47 Characterization of large steelmaking slag blocks produced using a new carbonation process

(Development of large carbonated steelmaking slag blocks-3)  T.Kawashima.......... 143

48 Measurement of expansive stress generated from steelmaking slag  H.Mitsufuji.......... 144

49 Immobilization of heavy metals in waste using iron and steelmaking slags  R.Inoue.......... 145

50 Mechanism of immobilization of lead in waste using iron and steelmaking slags  R.Inoue........... 146

51 Behavior of fluorine dissolution from steelmaking slag  H.Suito.......... 147

52 Immobilization of fluorine in dissolution of hot metal pretreatment slag  H.Suito.......... 148

53 Immobilization of fluorine in solution  R.Inoue.......... 149

54 Change of f-CaO content in steelmaking slag with pulverized granulated blast furnace slag
   (New expansion reducing technology of steelmaking slag-3)  Y.Miyata.......... 150

55 Improvement of productive capacity at Fukuyama BLCC  N.Aramaki.......... 151

56 Construction & operation of billet caster, NKK Fukuyama Works  S.Kawanami.......... 152

57 Effect of several kinds of factor on the surface of continuous cast bloom of S-Pb free-cutting
    K.Isobe.......... 153

58 Flow visuallization of continuous beam blank caster by displacement flow analysis  J.Kubota.......... 154

59 Influence of injected gas on the involvement of mold powder under different wettabilities  Z.Wang........... 155

60 Simulation of the trapping of nonmetallic inclusions by Ar bubbles in continuous casting mold
   W.Yamada.......... 156

61 Mold level control with hybrid actuater  M.Yamagishi.......... 157

62 Improvement of operating for the billet caster with tundish nozzle changer  T.Abe.......... 158

63 Heat transfer and lubrication between mold and solidified shell in continuous casting of steel
    K.Sorimachi.......... 159

64 Effect of oscillation on the formation of unevenness solidified shells in the continuous casting
   of Sn and Sn alloy billets  Y.Horiguchi.......... 160

65 Experimental phase diagram of the 3CaO•2SiO2•CaF2-CaF2 system by modified DTA  T.Watanabe.......... 161

66 Improvement of mold life prolongation in slab continuous caster  K.Izaki.......... 162

67 Analysis of mold wear during continuous casting of slab  W.M.Won.......... 163

68 Analysis of slag flowing out from the ladle by water model  H.Hasegawa.......... 164

69 Decarburization behavior in RH with numerical analysis of fluid flow  T.Murai.......... 165

70 Circulation rate characteristics of RH degassing vessel with multi-legs  K.Uehara.......... 166

71 Mechanism of inclusion removal in Si-Mn killed steel by VAR  Y.Kanzaki.......... 167

72 Improvement of refining process for special steel by RH multi function burner  J.Aoki.......... 168

73 Life improvement of air seal pipe(ASP) for continuous casting  T.Kuranaga.......... 169

74 Fundamental exploration of sedimental type magnetite ore(Effective use of magnetite ore-2)
    Y.Hida.......... 170

75 Lump ore and sintering fines properties (Mining area C ore-1)  M.F.Hutchens.......... 171

76 Lump ore and sintering fines properties (Mining area C ore-2)  M.F.Hutchens.......... 172

77 Lump ore and sintering fines properties (Mining area C ore-3)  M.F.Hutchens.......... 173

78 Lump ore and sintering fines properties (Mining area C ore-4)  M.F.Hutchens.......... 174

79 Melting characteristics of sintering dust (Effective use of sintering dust-2)  J.Okazaki.......... 175

80 Attractiveness of iron ore sintering process as agglomeration and chemical reactors  E.Kasai.......... 176

81 Fundamental consideration on the flow of melt formed during iron ore sintering  E.Kasai.......... 177

82 Modeling of iron ore sintering process by combining discrete element method
   and gas-solid heat transfer equations  M.V.Ramos.......... 178

83 Bond formation behavior of hematite with CaO flux  N.Ichikawa.......... 179

84 On-line moisture measurement of sinter mix  T.D.Kim.......... 180

85 Decisive method of additional moisture on agglomeration by permeability
   (Development of additional moisture control system-1)  K.Ohne.......... 181

86 Plant experiments of magnetic dispersing feeder for sinter mixture
   (Development of the magnetic dispersing feeder at sintering machine-2)  N.Oyama.......... 182

87 Effect of suction gas composition and temperature on sintering in pot test
   (Investigation of waste gas circulation on sintering operation-1)  M.Sawayama.......... 183

88 Improvement of sintered ore by decreasing slag  F.Koizumi.......... 184

89 Stabilization of sinter fine ratio with screen vibration frequency control system  H.Tateishi.......... 185

90 Brilliant future of blast furnace based on the fundamental research of agglomerated ores  K.Ishii

91 Oxidation rate of aluminium in liquid iron by MgO and TiO2 in slag or solid MgO  R.Tanabe.......... 186

92 Deoxidation of iron melt by Mg vapour  J.Shan.......... 187

93 Transfer rate of sulfur from sulfide to hot metal  S.Ozaki.......... 188

94 Continuous production of titanium by TiCl4 gas injection  R.Isii.......... 189

95 Development of the implanted stainless steel electrode for functional electrical stimulation
   based on ultra clean refining processes  Y.Iguchi

96 Fluoride evaporation phenomena of CaF2-based fluxes  K.Shimizu.......... 190

97 Evaporation of oxides from slags containing iron oxides melted by argon-oxygen thermal plasma
    K.Matsumaru.......... 191

98 Nitrogen permeability in molten silicates  Y.Sasaki.......... 192

99 Effect of cations and iron concentrations on coordination of Fe3+ in slags  M.Hayashi.......... 193

100 Measurement of the density of molten silicon by a modified sessile drop method  Z.Yuan.......... 194

101 Effect of boron and carbon on the surface tension of molten silicon  Z.Yuan.......... 195

102 Local corrosion of solid silica at the surface of molten silicon  Z.Yuen.......... 196

103 Thermodynamics of surface tension of liquid alloys and molten slags  T.Tanaka.......... 197

104 Effect of carbonaseous material on the smelting reduction rate of chromium ore  N.Kikuchi.......... 198

105 Improvement of chromium ore smelting reduction process by alternate of carbon source
    H.Morioka.......... 199

106 Improvement of ultra low carbon and nitrogen stainless steelmaking technology
    with Cr-ore smelting reduction process  T.Kashiwa.......... 200

107 Recycling Process of stainless steelmaking slag by Cr ore smelting reduction method
    A.Hirota.......... 201

108 Application of Cr-ore smelting-reduction slags to road-construction materials  H.Matsunaga.......... 202

109 Decreasing of detrimental elements in low-carbon ferrochromium alloys  M.Kato.......... 203

110 Slag foaming in stainless steelmaking EAF by carbon injection  Y.H.Kim.......... 204

111 Development of high speed cooling system for refractories of torpedo car  K.Hara.......... 205

112 Development of skirt seal device in OG system  K.Oyama.......... 206

113 Direct observation of slag penetration into MgO refractory  S.Tao.......... 207

114 Mechanism of local corrosion of MgO-C refractory at slag-metal interface  S.Tao.......... 208

115 Application of magnesia-chrome brick for RH lower vessel  K.Shimodaira.......... 209

116 Application of magnesia-carbon bricks to RH degasser lower vessels  K.Adati.......... 210

117 Bubble attachment to the surface of a bad wettability circular cylinder  Y.Mizuno.......... 211

118 Behavior of a single bubble and a liquid droplet in a rotating water tank  T.Yamaguchi.......... 212

119 Motion of bubbles upon impact on flat plates  N.Sonoyama.......... 213

120 Model experiment on slip velocity of inclusions in molten steel  S.Shimasaki.......... 214

121 Effect of vessel diameter on metal holdup in a thick slag layer  S.Takashima.......... 215

122 Effect of liquid flow on the bubble formation in a vertical pipe  K.Sasaki.......... 216

123 Development of wide-bandwidth ultrasonic speaker for high temperature use and its performance test
    M.Kuwabara.......... 217

124 Theoretical analysis and experiment on ultrasonic separation of dispersed particles in liquid  T.Taki.......... 218

125 Possibility of cavitation drive technique (Development of cavitation refining technique-3)
    K.Fujiwara.......... 219

126 Quantitative evaluation for the error of average size and volume fraction of inclusions
    J.Takahashi.......... 220

127 Histogram for size distribution of inclusions  J.Takahashi.......... 221

128 Morphology of Ti deoxidation products  K.Kunisada.......... 222

129 Behavior of formation of nonmetallic inclusions in REM added high Al-containing stainless steels
    T.Yamauchi.......... 223

130 Relation between inclusions composition and Al, Ca in Si-Mn killed steel  S.Kimura.......... 224

131 Fluidity evaluation of low rank coal measuring under high heating rate  K.Uebo.......... 225

132 Relation between coke micro-strength index and rank of parent coal  T.Arima.......... 226

133 Effect of pore partition thickness of coke on CSR(Coke strength after-CO2 reaction)
    K.Matsudaira.......... 227

134 Liquid sealing ability at knife-edge of coke oven door  T.Nakagawa.......... 228

135 Estimation of local force acting onto over wall during coke discharge  I.Shimoyama.......... 229

136 Ceramic welding technique for a penetrated oven wall  Y.Nagashima.......... 230

137 Development of long-life spraying material for coke oven walls  S.Baba.......... 231

138 Development of advanced repairing machine for coke oven walls  T.Takahasi.......... 232

139 Bulk breakage mechanism of coke and properties of coke with less breakage
    in lower part of blast furnace  K.Yamaguchi.......... 233

140 High productivity operation with low fuel rate using a large amount of nut coke  M.Isobe.......... 234

141 High rate coal injection and high productivity operation at Kure No.1 blast furnace  S.Kodani.......... 235

142 Measurements of metal flow and packing structure in the hearth of Chiba No.6 blast furnace
    at blowing out operation  S.Watakabe.......... 236

143 Relining and blow-in operation of Fukuyama No.2(4th) blast furnace  T.Inoue.......... 237

144 Exchange staves of Mizushima NO.4 blast furnace belly  Y.Furukawa.......... 238

145 Methane-steam reaction on slag surface by gas blowing  T.Shimada.......... 239

146 Design of symbiotic steelworks  T.Akiyama.......... 240

147 Influence of gaseous sulfur on synthesis of iron carbides  S.Hayashi 241

148 Effects of Al2O3 and CaO on synthesis of iron carbide  M.Egashira.......... 242

149 Carbidization rate of sulfur-absorbed reduced-iron in CO-CO2-COS gas mixture  K.Ohiwa.......... 243

150 Decomposition behavior of θ-,χ-iron carbide in air and high-purity argon  Y.Iguchi.......... 244

151 Carbothermic reduction process of iron oxides by using packed bed
    with carbonaceous material combustion  T.Kitajima.......... 245

152 Formation of metallic iron in the carbothermic reduction process in the packed bed
    with carbonaceous material combustion  E.Kasai.......... 246

153 In situ observation of carburizing reaction of solid iron by high-temperature microscopy
    T.Murakami.......... 247

154 Numerical simulation of carburization phenomena in the iron scrap melting process  X.H.Zhang.......... 248

  

  

Social Engineering of Iron and Steel Industry

Plenary Session

155 Action of wustite in the slag of Japanese pre-modern ironstone smelting
    (Reconsideration of the action of titania-1)  M.Haba.......... 250

156 Action of titania in the slag of Japanese pre-modern ironsand smelting
    (Reconsideration of the action of titania-2)  M.Haba.......... 251

157 Mechanisms of ironmaking in a tatara furnace  K.Nagata.......... 252

158 Structure characterization of oxide films grown over the bichu-wakugi
    (How does the ancient iron keep high corrosion resistance?)  Y.Furunushi.......... 253

159 Export of iron and steel to south-east Asia from Dutch East India Company's factory at Hirado
    K.Terashima.......... 254

160 Monthly working days of refining shops described in "Tetsuzan-Hitsuyo-Kiji"  M.Tate.......... 255

161 Environmental risk and Japanese competence for industry foresight  E.Kanoshima.......... 256

162 Core competence of steel business in the year 2050 A.D.  J.Shibata.......... 257

163 Characterization of technological progress made by Japanese steel industry-2  U.Nishiike.......... 258

164 Education and training for acquisition of advanced technology and skills for blue collar workers
    M.Hoteiya.......... 259

165 Enhauncing researcher's consciousness to business & market  Y.Kitagawa.......... 260

166 Environmental load database considering the process of the impurity element removal  K.Ijima.......... 261

167 Material property and environmental load of metallic materials  H.Yoshizu.......... 262

168 Development of dioxin removal process for EAF  K.Onaka.......... 263

169 Effect of carbonizing condition on properties of charcoal absorbent from waste wood
    (Synthetic utilization of waste wood by combination of smelting of metal-3)  T.Kitamura.......... 264

170 Possibility of continuation circulation symbiosis iron steel making technique
    (Development of continuation circulation symbiosis iron steel making technique-3)  K.Fujiwara.......... 265

171 Possibility of CO2 supression iron steel making technique
    (Development of continuation circulation symbiosis iron steel making technique-4)  K.Fujiwara.......... 266

  

  


Current Advances in Materials and Processes, Vol.12, No.2

  

Instrumentation, Control and System Engineering

Session for Discussion on Latest Instrumentation Technology for Steel Making Process Using Infrared

31 A review of recent progress in crack detection method based on infrared temperature measurement
   T.Sakagami.......... 268

32 Temperature measurement by using infrared radiometer and its application  T.Inagaki.......... 271

33 Recent development of infrared imaging devices and systems  M.Kimata.......... 274

34 Pattern sensing using infrared light for steel making processes  T.Oshige.......... 278

35 Development of high accuracy laser range finder using intra-red laser diode  Y.Adachi.......... 282

  

Plenary Session

172 Development of longer-lived oxygen sensors for steel making  M.Inoue.......... 284

173 Installation of automatic surface inspection system for pickling line  E.Shidara.......... 285

174 Development of an automatic surface inspection system in a pickling line  M.Okuno.......... 286

175 Development of automatic surface inspection system for continuous coating line  Y.Hatano.......... 287

176 Development of ID-number recognition system  Y.Adachi.......... 288

177 Estimation of the deterioration of steels for building structure on the basis of changes
    in their magnetization properties  K.Yamazaki.......... 289

178 High precision steel level control of continuos casting machine via gain-scheduled H control
    Y.Iijima.......... 290

179 Regulation of control system for starting continuous cast  A.Tsuneki.......... 291

180 Adaptation for tandem cold strip mill  Y.Kadoya.......... 292

181 Parameter design of speed controller general-purpose vector inverter to restrain shaft torsional oscillation
    A.Tokuda.......... 293

182 On-line diagnosis technique for electro-hydraulic servo dynamics of rolling mills based
    on parameter estimation  A.Kitamura.......... 294

183 Control of raw material charging system for Chiba No.6 blast furnace(2nd campaign)  T.Suzuki.......... 295

184 Renewal of control system for Chiba No.6 blast furnace(2nd campaign)  A.Inayama.......... 296

185 Improvement of bridle rolls control on cold process line  M.Toki.......... 297

186 Development of control system for No.2CAL(Revamp of No.2CAL at Chiba Works-3)  H.Seriu.......... 298

  

  

Production and Utilization Technology

Plenary Session

187 Influence of chemical composition on deformation-induced martensitic transformation
    in austenitic stainless steel  M.Sanga.......... 300

188 Effect of B addition on microstructure and mechanical property of cold rolled and annealed IF steel sheet
    Y.Hirai.......... 301

189 Development of ultra fine grain steel tube with high strength and excellent formability
    M.Nishimori.......... 302

190 Effect of heat treated temperature on properties of Fe-42wt%Ni alloy sheets  K.Adachi.......... 303

191 Mechanical property predictions in hot forging of vanadium microalloyed steels  A.Kono.......... 304

192 Effect of surface roughness of rolls on image clarity of cold rolled sheet steels  S.H.Han.......... 305

193 Reproduction of friction pick-up in cold rolling experiment and its occurring conditions
    Y.Sodani.......... 306

194 Development of the precise hot wearing-sticking simulator  K.Numa.......... 307

195 Manufacture of roll bonded clad steel and characteristics of bonding strength  T.Fukuda.......... 308

196 Bonding strength of titanium clad steel by vacuum hot rolling method  A.Segawa.......... 309

197 Development of transient liquid phase bonding in air  Y.Hasegawa.......... 310

198 Lap seam welding of titanium plate and mild steel plate  T.Tokunaga.......... 311

199 Improvement of large section bar quality by shifting reverse mill  M.Mizutani.......... 312

200 Outline of size free mill for wire rods  T.Sakurai.......... 313

201 Development of user-friendly FE simulator for bar and wire rolling processes  H.Miyazawa.......... 314

202 Strategic FE simulater for caliber design in shape rolling  Y.Kadomura........... 315

203 Outline of combining No.2CAL and 2std skinpass mill at Chiba Works
    (Revamp of No.2CAL at Chiba Works-1)  K.Iizumi.......... 316

204 Development of non-contact air flotation strip turner(Revamp of No.2CAL at Chiba Works-2)
    K.Miyagawa.......... 317

205 Technology to prevent strip snaking and buckling in No.2 continuous annealing line at Mizushima Works
    Y.Kishida.......... 318

206 Improving lifespan for coating-pot inductors  T.Yamasaki.......... 319

207 Deformation analysis of rubber-covered roll  M.Ishioka.......... 320

208 Flatness control and shape correction of steel strip  T.Masui.......... 321

209 Characteristics of strip flatness in tapered crown work roll shifting and crossing mill  J.Tateno.......... 322

210 Effect of annealing condition and component of pickling solution on descaling behavior
    K.Mabuchi.......... 323

211 Improvement of rolling force predictions for plain carbon steels in plate rolling  M.K.Shim.......... 324

212 Production of high accuracy hot-rolled coil in No.3 hot strip mill at Chiba Works  T.Uchiyama.......... 325

213 Production of thin-wide products of endless hot strip rolling at Chiba Works  N.Egawa.......... 326

214 Stable production of high tensile hot-rolled steel of endless rolling technology at Chiba Works
    T.Wada.......... 327

215 Modernization of control systems at Pohang No.1 hot strip mill  E.K.Roh.......... 328

216 Development of high accurate thickness control system at hot finishing mill
    (Application of the absolute AGC in hot strip mill)  G.Choi.......... 329

217 Development of automating method of coiling temperature control in No.2 hot strip mill at Kure Works
    K.Kasamatsu.......... 330

218 Condition of slab pinhole transformation into surface defect on hot strip sheet  S.Fukushima.......... 331

219 Effect of scale thickness on defect generated at hot strip finishing rolling  K.Min........... 332

220 Determination and improvement of descaling-ability in hot-rolled steel sheets  K.Karube.......... 333

221 Estimate method of temperature drop during descaling for hot rolling process  S.Hirano.......... 334

222 Stabilization of hot strip rolling operation by controlling the surface roughness of HSS rougher roll
    A.Noda.......... 335

223 Stress analysis on sleeve roll in rolling(Strength design of shrink-fitted sleeve roll for hot strip mill-3)
    E.Matsunaga.......... 336

224 Suitable H.S.S. work roll for hot strip mill  T.Niwa.......... 337

  

  


Current Advances in Materials and Processes, Vol.12, No.3

  

Microstructure and Properties of Materials

Session for Discussion on Metallurgy in production of Ultra Fine-grained Structures
-Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultra Fine-grained Steels-

36 Formation of ultrafine ferrite grains by tempering of martensite in high carbon steel  T.Maki.......... 340

37 Intragranular nucleation of acicular ferrite at Ti2O3 particle in low carbon steel  J.D.Shim.......... 343

38 Creation of high strength steel material by repeated shear deformation process  K.Aoki.......... 347

39 Microstructual ultra-refining under rolling contact fatigue  S.Okita.......... 351

40 Effect of sintering condition on tensile properties of materials manufactured
   from mechanically milled 304L stainless steel powders  R.Ishibashi.......... 355

41 Dependence of mechanical properties on temperature in iron with ultra fine ferrite grain structure
   H.Hidaka.......... 357

42 Crystallographic explanation on the yield of polycrystalline FCC metals  S.Takaki.......... 361

43 Formation of fine ferrite structure by one-pass heavy deformation for a Si-Mn steel  S.Torizuka.......... 365

44 Ferrite Refinement through heavy deformation in plain low carbon steels  W.Y.Choo.......... 369

45 Tensile properties of fine grain steels through heavy deformation in alpha+gamma dual-phase region
   N.Matsukura.......... 373

46 Ferrite grain refinement by dynamic recrystallization controlled rolling in steel sheet  E.Yasuhara.......... 377

47 Mechanical properties of ultra-fine-grains region in SUF steel  T.Ishikawa.......... 381

48 Creation of low carbon steel bars with fully fine ferrite grain structure through warm grooved rolling
   T.Hayashi.......... 385

  

Session for Discussion on Microstructure Control and Functional Improvement for High Carbon Steel Sheet

49 Metallurgical structures and mechanical properties of high carbon steels  T.Takahashi.......... 389

50 Mathematical model for calculating transformations of high-carbon steel during cooling
   and its application to hot-rolling mill  M.Suehiro.......... 393

51 Retained austenite and its stability during deformation in low alloyed steels  M.Takahashi.......... 397

52 Effect of morphology of cementite on mechanical properties of carbon steels  M.Suzuki.......... 401

53 Effect of alloying elements and thermo-mechanical treatment on graphitization in high-carbon steel
   K.Seto.......... 405

54 Effect of microstructure on mechanical properties and hardenability of high carbon steel sheet
   T.Fujita.......... 409

55 Cold rolled and annealed microstructure and mechanical property of pearlite steels  T.Furuhara.......... 413

56 Improvement in drawability of high-carbon cold-rolled sheet steels  N.Mizui.......... 417

  

Plenary Session

225 Influence of various factors on temperature change of model structures  H.Katayama.......... 421

226 Difference in microstructures of rust layer on weathering steels exposed at coastal and rural areas
    M.Yamamoto.......... 422

227 Effect of titanium addition on crystallite size and condensed state of beta-FeOOH  F.Yuse.......... 423

228 Corrosion resistance of the weathering steel for coastal use  K.Tanaka.......... 424

229 Results of long term exposure test for weathering steels treated with cationic and anionic coating system
    S.Miyata.......... 425

230 Rusting behavior of low alloy steel in wet and dry corrosion environment containing NaCl
    T.Nishimura.......... 426

231 Application of evaluation method of rust stability by corrosion potential to weathering steel bridges
    K.Kashima.......... 427

232 Recent progress and future prospects in process metallurgy of hot rolled strip products
    K.Kunishige.......... 428

233 Application of basic understanding for the development of sheet steel  T.Obara.......... 429

234 Development of high-strength sheet steels for automotive use  K.Koyama.......... 430

235 Effect of addition of Ti and B on mechanical properties in low-C cold-rolled sheet steel
    (Technology for controlling precipitates on Ti and B added low-C sheet steel-1)  K.Oosawa.......... 431

236 Observation of composite precipitates of low carbon steel sheet containing small amount of Ti and B
    (Technology for precipitates controlling of Ti and B added low carbon steel sheet-2)  C.Maeda.......... 432

237 Effect of hot rolling conditions and Al on recrystallization of B added ultra low C steel  K.Kusumi.......... 433

238 Effects of solute carbon and hot-bands grain-size on recrystallization texture
    in Ti-added ultra-low carbon cold-rolled sheet steels  M.Miura........... 434

239 Effect of microstructural change on a complex creep deformation behavior of 1Cr-0.5Mo steel
    H.Kushima.......... 435

240 Hardness distribution change due to aging in fine-grained region of heat-affected zone in 2.25Cr-1Mo weld
    T.Watanabe.......... 436

241 Effect of Si on long-term creep rupture strength  M.Sukekawa.......... 437

242 Effect of B content on creep properties in high-Cr ferritic steels  T.Horiuchi.......... 438

243 Effect of W-Mo balance on the creep deformation behavior of 9Cr steel  K.Yokokawa.......... 439

244 Coarsening process of laths in 9Cr-W steels during creep deformation  F.Abe.......... 440

245 Change of microstructure during high temperature exposure of 10Cr-1Mo-1W-VNbN steel  R.Ishii.......... 441

246 Influence of light cold-rolling on orientation of recrystallization grain in Fe-36Ni alloy  Y.Tashiro.......... 442

247 Effects of cold-rolling and recrystallization on morphology and crystallography of VC in austenite
    Y.Yazawa.......... 443

248 Effect of lubricated hot rolling on texture of type 409 hot band  Y.Ozaki.......... 444

249 Effect of small amount of carbon content on the transformation texture
    of ultra-low carbon Ti added steel sheets  M.Okuno.......... 445

250 Change of earing of low-carbon aluminum-killed steel sheets by hot-and cold-rolling conditions
    K.Murakami.......... 446

251 Prediction method for deformation textures of austenitic steel  H.Masui.......... 447

252 Effect of 1 pass heavy deformation on grain refinement of 0.3%C-9%Ni steel  T.Yokota.......... 448

253 Ferrite grain refinement by heavy deformation during accelerated cooling and effect
    of deformation temperature in non-recrystallized austenite region as well as C, Si, Mn content on grain size
    Y.Adachi.......... 449

254 Strength and toughness of low carbon steel bars
    with fully fine ferrite grain structure containing solidified oxides  H.Nakajima.......... 450

255 Strength and toughness of P-added low carbon steel bar with fine ferrite grain structure
    T.Hanamura.......... 451

256 Strengthening mechanism of Ti added steel in a rapid nitriding process  K.Kusumi.......... 452

257 Cyclical crosshead displacement dwell test for IF steel and ultra low carbon steel
    (Strain rate sensitivity of stress-strain curve-6)  N.Tsuchida.......... 453

258 Room temperature creep test for SUS310S steel, IF steel and ultra low carbon steel
    (Strain rate sensitivity of stress-strain curve-7)  N.Tsuchida.......... 454

259 Stress-strain-strain rate relations obtained by room temperature creep test
    and cyclical crosshead displacement dwell test(Strain rate sensitivity of stress-strain curve-8)
    N.Tsuchida.......... 455

260 Low temperature high-cycle fatigue of 32Mn-7Cr-0.1N steel with partially recrystallized fine grain structure
    O.Umezawa.......... 456

261 Fatigue properties of austenitic stainless steels containing nitrogen  H.Hirukawa.......... 457

262 Microstructural evolution of nitrogen doped austenitic stainless steel after fatigue testing
    M.Murayama.......... 458

263 Change in the grain-boundary configuration in stainless steels during fatigue  M.Tanaka.......... 459

264 Effect of wire diameter on decomposition of cementite in high carbon steel wire  T.Tarui.......... 460

265 Strain aging in fine steel wire strengthened by drawing  K.Nakamura.......... 461

266 Effect of structure on the occurrence of delamination of high-carbon steel wire  K.Shimizu.......... 462

267 Microstructure of heavily deformed high carbon steel wire-3  Y.Daitoh.......... 463

268 Effect of additive elements on corrosion behavior of sputter deposited SUS304 stainless steel
    S.Fujimoto.......... 464

269 Effects of Mo and Cr on pitting corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steels in Br and Cl solutions
    M.Kaneko.......... 465

270 Effect of ion-species in water on corrosion resistance of stainless steel piping  W.Harada.......... 466

271 Effect of gas components on corrosion of the smoke ducts in a thermal power plant  H.Kimura.......... 467

272 Electrodeposition of Zinc alloys containing Chromium  T.Akiyama......... 468

273 Morphology and composition control and corrosion resistance of zinc and zinc alloy electrodeposit
    M.Sagiyama.......... 469

274 Effects of planting conditions on tinplating by phenolsulfonic acid bath  S.Hirano.......... 470

275 Effect of Nb contents on austenite grain coarsening behavior of boron-containing carburized steels
    Y.Kurebayashi.......... 471

276 Gear properties of boron treated steels for carburizing use  A.Kawabata.......... 472

277 Ultra sonic flaw detection of non-metallic inclusion in steel  Y.Kato.......... 473

278 Effect of the loading balls's diameter on the rolling contact fatigue life of bearing steel  Y.Kusano.......... 474

279 Effect of BN addition on machinability of S45C at high cutting speed  T.Shiraga.......... 475

280 Change of microstructure during graphitization in 0.53%C steel  T.Iwamoto.......... 476

281 EBSP investigation of microstructure in 0.45C-steel after drawing and spheroidizing annealing  H.Hata.......... 477

282 Effect of copper content and cooling rate on hardness of extremely-low carbon bainitic steel  K.Hase.......... 478

283 Effects of isothermal transformation temperature on the mechanical properties
    of high Si-added bainitic steel(Development of high strength bolt steel-2)  H.C.Choi.......... 479

284 Effect of microstructural factors on tensile strength of low carbon Si-Mn steel wire rods containing titanium
    C.S.Woo.......... 480

285 Mechanical properties and press formability of TS 590MPa grade hot rolled dual phase steel sheets
    of thin gauge  S.Kaneko.......... 481

286 Effects of retained austenite parameters on deep drawability of TRIP-aided bainitic cold-rolled sheet steels
    K.Nakano.......... 482

287 Effect of strength, thickness and strain-rate dependency on dynamic three-point bending performance
    of steel sheet columns  N.Kojima.......... 483

288 Effect of chemical composition on delayed fracture resistance of the steels
    for ultra high strength electric resistance welded tubes  S.Toyoda.......... 484

289 Flangeability improvement in high strength hot rolled steel  H.Kobayashi.......... 485

290 Effect of r-value on the rectangular formability  K.Okuda.......... 486

291 Formability of tailored blanks of high strength steel sheets  M.Uchihara.......... 487

292 Redraw ironing of laminated steel sheet(Deformation behavior of steel sheet and PET film by redraw ironing)
    M.Itoh.......... 488

293 Phase stability of the W containing ferritic creep resistant steels with high Cr content
    Y.Hasegawa.......... 489

294 Effect of W on microstructual changes and creep strength of martensitic heat resistant steels
    M.Yoshizawa.......... 490

295 Effect of combined addition of W, Nb and V with B on the creep strengthening in 12%Cr heat resistant steel
    (Effect of boron on creep strengthening in 12%Cr steel-2)  T.Azuma.......... 491

296 Substructure change of 9Cr-3W martensitic steel during high temperature deformation  F.Yoshida.......... 492

297 In-situ observation of dislocation of ferritic steel containing W at high temperature  D.Terada.......... 493

298 Effect of MX and solute Mo, W on high temperature creep of ferritic steels  Y.Kadoya.......... 494

299 Creep properties of alpha'' precipitation hardened high Cr ferritic steels for VSC boilers  M.Igarashi.......... 495

300 Effect of Cu on creep deformation behavior in martensitic steels  Y.Futamura.......... 496

301 Creep characteristics of precipitation hardened carbon free martensitic steels  S.Muneki.......... 497

302 Effect of Mo and W addition on creep characteristics of precipitation hardened carbon free martensitic steels
    S.Muneki.......... 498

303 Effect of Si on creep deformation properties in high-Cr ferritic steels  N.Fujitsuna.......... 499

304 Steam oxidation of high Cr ferritic steels added small amounts of Pd or Ir  H.Kutsumi.......... 500

305 Electrochemical evaluation for materials degradation of Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel  A.Sasada.......... 501

306 Creep behavior analysis of Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel  P.K.Seop.......... 502

307 Microstructure and high temperature strength of ferritic steel boiler-tubes after long term aging
    A.Tooyama.......... 503

308 Effect of gamma phase on high temperature embrittlement at alpha+gamma duplex phase region in 3%Si-steel
    T.Nakanishi......... 504

309 Effect of the intermediate annealing temperature on the decarburization and oxide layer
    of conventional grain oriented electrical steels  G.S.Choi.......... 505

310 Orientation relationship between primary and secondary recrystallized texture in electrical steel
    Y.Hayakawa.......... 506

311 Relationship between the growth rate of secondary recrystallized grains
    and the primary recrystallized texture in grain-oriented electrical steel  K.Sadahiro.......... 507

312 Influence of primary recrystallization texture on orientation selectivity of secondary recrystallization
    K.Murakami.......... 508

313 Effect of the secondary recrystallization annealing atmosphere on the growth of nitrides in Fe-3%Si steel
    C.H.Han.......... 509

314 Dependence of grain growth on thermo mechanical condition during TMCA(Thermo mechanical controlledannealing)
    (Hot band structure control of non-oriented electrical steel-3)  R.Kawamata.......... 510

315 Machinability of non-oriented electrical steel in interrupted cutting-2  M.Doi.......... 511

316 Recent trends and future in technology of high strength stainless steel  T.Tanaka.......... 512

317 Production of high nitrogen austenitic steel by mechanical milling process  K.Kataoka.......... 513

318 Development of high strength SUS304 stainless steel by grain refining  T.Moriya.......... 514

319 Effect of Ti addition on cast microstructure and grain growth during reheating process in type 430 steel
    M.Abe.......... 515

320 Effect of Al content on carbo-nitride and laves phase precipitation in 17%Cr-0.5%Mo-0.4%Nb steels
    M.Kasai.......... 516

321 Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu contained ferritic stainless steels  S.Nakamura......... 517

322 Antimicrobial activity of Cu contained austenitic stainless steels  S.Suzuki.......... 518

323 Effects of aging condition on surface hardening in type 430 bright-annealed stainless steel sheets
    M.Hatano.......... 519

324 Effect of temper rolling on surface properties of SUS430 sheet  J.Hamada.......... 520

325 Dissolution behavior of ferritic stainless hot strip in electropickling with sulfuric-nitric acid
    M.Tsuchinaga.......... 521

326 Effect of high cleanliness on local corrosion resistance of SUS316L stainless steels
    (Development of stainless steel for seawater environment-3)  H.Uno.......... 522

327 Microstructure change and elasticity effects in Fe-base two-phase alloys  M.Doi.......... 523

328 Microstructure change in Fe-Al-Co alloy containing A2 precipitates  I.Noriaki.......... 524

329 Structure and its energy of alpha-Fe<110> symmetric tilt boundary  H.Nakashima.......... 525

330 Microstructure formation in delta/gamma duplex phase stainless steel during continuous heating
    S.Kobayashi.......... 526

331 Interfacial energy between ferrite and inclusions in steel  Z.Yang.......... 527

332 Crystallography of M7C3/ferrite pearlite  D.V.Shtansky.......... 528

333 Grain boundary morphology control through the reversion of eutectoid structure  Y.Ono.......... 529

334 Quenched microstructures of rapidly austenitized Fe-Ni-C alloys  K.Fujiwara.......... 530

335 Simulation analysis of size distribution of non-metallic inclusion clusters through a collision model
    K.Yasuda.......... 531

336 Simulation analysis of shapes of non-metallic inclusion clusters through a collision model  K.Yasuda.......... 532

337 Effects of S addition on intragranular Nucleation of ferrite particles  T.Ichinose.......... 533

338 Cross sectional TEM observation of MnS as a nucleation site of ferrite  G.Shigesato.......... 534

339 Microstructure of 15-5PH stainless steel applied low temperature solution treatment  A.Fujita.......... 535

340 Bonding characteristics of Ti/steel clads with Zr and Ta insert metals  Y.Morizono.......... 536

341 Influence of cooling rate and iron content on mechanical properties of quenched β Ti-Fe alloys
    K.Inoue.......... 537

342 Electron microscopy study of internal fatigue crack initiation sites in a Ti-Fe-O alloy
    H.Yokoyama.......... 538

343 Microstructure and mechanical properties of wrought practical size ingot of new beta-type titanium alloy
    for medical implant  D.Kuroda.......... 539

344 Mechanical properties of biocompatible beta-type titanium powder metallurgy alloys  S.Yoshitani.......... 540

345 Development of thin and wear resistant composite steel plate
    (Development of composite materials by resistance welding prosess-1)  T.Yamaguchi.......... 541

346 High modulus steel using low-cost raw powders
    (Development of high modulus steel reinforced with boride particle-3)  K.Tanaka.......... 542

347 Technic of visualizing hydrogen evolved from steels(Investigations on fixing conditions)  K.Ichitani.......... 543

348 Visualization of hydrogen in low alloy steels by hydrogen microprint technique  H.Nagao.......... 544

349 Absorbed hydrogen content in F10T, F11T high strength bolts used for long period
    in actual steel structures  F.Nakasato.......... 545

350 Decrease of ductile crack growth resistance by hydrogen  H.Katsumoto.......... 546

351 Effect of temperature on hydrogen assisted crack growth of rolled 304 stainless steel  H.Anzai.......... 547

352 Delayed fracture resistance of fatigued high strength steel  S.Sekiguchi.......... 548

353 Hydrogen desorption associated with delayed fracture sensitivity of tempered martensitic steel
    M.Nakamura.......... 549

354 Fracture mechanism in galvannealed steel sheet  M.Sakurai.......... 550

355 Effect of pre-Ni treatment on galvanizing reaction  K.Nishimura.......... 551

356 Reaction between Fe and Al-Zn melt  Y.Wakamatsu.......... 552

357 Numerical study of fluid flow and heat transfer in a CGL pot  Y.Cho.......... 553

358 Influence of Mg content in coating layer and coating structure on corrosion resistance
    (Development of hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel sheet-1)  T.Tsujimura.......... 554

359 Corrosion behavior of hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel sheet
    (Development of hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel sheet-2)  A.Komatsu.......... 555

360 Mechanism of high corrosion resistance of hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel sheet
    (Development of hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel sheet-3)  A.Komatsu.......... 556

361 XPS analysis of zinc-5% aluminum alloy plated steel corroded in 3% NaCl aqueous solution  H.Hagi.......... 557

362 Adsorption of diethanolamine as an model material of an amine cured epoxy resin
    on non-rinse chromate treated surface  M.Murase.......... 558

363 Interaction between chromate-solution and acrylic resine  M.Yamasaki.......... 559

364 Properties of various chromated 55%wt%Al-Zn coated steel sheets  T.Yamaji.......... 560

365 Development of prepainted galvannealed steel sheets for Pb free fuel tank use  H.Ogata.......... 561

366 Brast erosion properties of erosion-resistant thermal sprayed layers  K.Sonoya.......... 562

367 Influences of specimen shape and applied stress on the hydrogen embrittlement of a high strength steel
    (Examination for estimation of delayed fracture properties-1)  T.Hara........... 563

368 Influence of the maximum hydrostatic stress near the notch root of a specimen on the sensitivity
    of hydrogen embrittlement of a high strength steel(Examination for estimation of delayed fracture properties-2)
    S.Takagi.......... 564

369 Delayed fracture properties and prior-austenite grain boundary structure
    of an ausformed high-strength carbon steel  S.Yusa.......... 565

370 Microstructural observations of a tempered martensitic steel with AFM  M.Hayakawa.......... 566

371 Characterization of the mechanical properties of tempered martensitic steel with nanoindentation
    T.Ohmura.......... 567

372 Strength analysis of bainitic steels with an AFM ultramicro hardness tester-2  N.Nagashima.......... 568

373 Evaluation of the rupture strength of several heat resisting steels assuming a thermal activated process
    M.Tamura.......... 569

374 Effect of temperatures on creep rate-time curve of SUS304  M.Yamazaki.......... 570

375 Quantitative evaluation of microstructural changes in SUS304H steel during long-term creep
    H.Tanaka......... 571

376 Effect of Ti content on tensile properties of wrought Fe-Ni based superalloy
    (Development of Ni based superalloy for the next generation gas turbine generator material-2)
    T.Takahashi.......... 572

377 Influence of Morphology of gamma' precipitates on strength of Ni-base super alloy single crystals, IN738LC
    K.Kakehi.......... 573

378 Creep damage evaluation on Ni-based single crystal superalloys based on evolution of rafted structure
    H.Tamaki.......... 574

379 Comparison between a new high strength single crystal superalloy TMS-75,
    and the established alloys CMSX-4 and CMSX-10  H.Harada.......... 575

380 Effect of the microstructure on the sulfide stress cracking resistance of martensitic stainless line pipe steel
    K.Nose.......... 576

381 Mechanism of grooving corrosion resistance in Cu-Ti added high frequency electric resistance
    welded steel pipes  T.Hara.......... 577

382 Analysis of jump-out phenomenon for buttress-threaded connection  K.Maruyama.......... 578

383 Visualizing of localized deformation on the fracture surface by the hydrogen microprint technique-1
    S.Uchiyama........... 579

384 Visualizing of localized deformation on the fracture surface by the hydrogen microprint technique-2
    (Applying the technique to the heat-affected zone and tempered martensite)  K.Yokoyama.......... 580

385 Properties of oxide films formed on SUS430 stainless steel with lanthanum hydroxide coating
    at high temperature  A.Saito.......... 581

386 Effect of molybdenum on inhibiting breakaway oxidation of Fe-20Cr-5Al-La foil
    (Effects of alloying elements on the high-temperature oxidation behavior of Fe-Cr-Al foil-3)
    N.Hiramatsu.......... 582

387 Effect of reactive elements addition on high temperature oxidation resistance of Fe-20Cr-5Al alloy foil
    T.Kawasaki.......... 583

388 Initial oxidation behavior of low alloy steel with small amount of Ni at high temperature  K.Son.......... 584

389 Characterization of scale thickness and chromium depleted layer formed on SUS304 stainless steel
    Y.Furunushi.......... 585

390 High temperature oxidation Behavior of 2.25Cr-1.6W-V-Nb steel  N.Komai.......... 586

391 Adherence of oxide scale formed on stainless steels with small amounts of sulfur and reactive elements
    at high temperatures  T.Amano 587

392 Oxidation resistance and microstructure of Al2O3 scales formed on Al-deposited Fe-Cr-Al foil
    S.Taniguchi.......... 588

393 Some aspects on the progress of research activities in ultra high strength steels  Y.Kawabe

394 Influence of microstructures and contact pressures on characteristics of wear of rail steel
    H.Yokoyama.......... 589

395 Effects of heating temperature and holding on heat check formation of hot work tool steel
    Y.Tachi.......... 590

396 Effect of the elements on the grain coarsening of medium-carbon 5Cr-Mo-V steel  Y.Mukaida.......... 591

397 Heat treatment properties of TiC-dispersed tool materials  Y.Shudo.......... 592

398 Microstructure and microhardness of the high speed steel produced
    by carbide dispersion carburization(CDC) process  X.J.Liu.......... 593

399 Simulation of carbide disolution during the heat treatment on SKH51  K.Ozaki.......... 594

400 Prediction of fatigue properties for tool steels using neural network methodorogy  K.Kubota.......... 595

401 Effect of magnetic field on time dependent nature of martensitic transformation  T.Kakeshita.......... 596

402 Influence of magnetic field on proeutectoid ferrite transformation in iron alloys  M.Enomoto.......... 597

403 Effects of strong magnetic field on the phase stability of plain carbon steels  J.K.Choi......... 598

404 Effect of external magnetic field on ordering process of FePd alloy  T.Ichitsubo.......... 599

405 Effect of magnetic field on strain aging of Co-Ni-based superalloy  A.Chiba.......... 600

406 Effects of high magnetic field on ferrite transformation in Fe-based alloys  Y.Xu.......... 601

407 Effects of heat treatment, pre-strain and magnetic field on martensitic transformation
    in Fe-25.5%Ni-4%Cr steel  T.Shimozono.......... 602

408 Structures and magnetic properties of Ni-base ferromagnetic shape memory alloys  K.Tsuchiya.......... 603

409 Fractography of beam-to-column welded connections by a full scale shake table test  E.Takeuchi.......... 604

410 Characterization of relation between shielding in meld metal and the ductile-brittle transition
    using SP test  K.Makii.......... 605

411 Impact transition properties and constitutive equations in ductile cast irons  H.Yamamoto.......... 606

412 Effect of design of instrumented tup in charpy impact test on measured load  M.Otani.......... 607

  

  

Process Evaluation and Material Characterization

Plenary Session

413 Calibration method for determination of trace amount of carbon in steel by infrared absorption method
    after combustion in high-frequency induction furnace  H.Koga.......... 610

414 Rapid analysis of P,S in steel by electrolytic sample decomposition-hydride generation-ICP-AES
    M.Aimoto.......... 611

415 Determination of Zinc compounds in the recovered dusts from the electric furnace dusts  K.Fujimoto.......... 612

416 Adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of Chromium in steel  S.Gozu.......... 613

417 Determination of molybdenum in high purity iron standards by radiochemical neutron activation analysis
    S.Hirai.......... 614

418 Analytical techniques for quality control in the steel-making process  A.Ono

419 Determination of trace amounts of tin in high purity iron, steel and alloy
    by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry  T.Itagaki.......... 615

420 Measuring technique for amount of Mg vapor by use of atomic absorption analysis during vapor deposition
    H.Tanaka.......... 616

421 Characterization of thin surface layers formed on the steel surface  S.Suzuki.......... 617

422 Observation of fine precipitates in steels by in-lens scanning electron microscopy  K.Sato.......... 618

  

  

  

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